Friday, 15 January 2016

The Vegan Footwear Master List and Fabrics!


The following list format has the brand or shop in bold then a website link followed by a description after which may be alternative stockists. There may be further descriptions if different sites stock different product styles. I really wanted to make the list easy to navigate. Even if you've never heard of the brands the descriptions might help guide you as to what you might be interested in or what could best suit you.



Blog Post Contents
Due to the size of this blog post I'll let you know what is covered within the post here.
After what I call "the master list" is some research and information about how to shop for vegan shoes. Not all glues used are vegan so even if the materials are animal friendly the glue might not be. I encourage you to make contact with brands and query about materials and glue so you can make the best informed choices when shopping for vegan footwear. I've also included information about materials which I recommend checking out before making a purchase so you can make the most animal friendly, ethical, sustainable and environmentally friendly decisions. Some materials information is included within the list but not repeated elsewhere. I've made that italic so it is a little easier to locate. 


Vegan Footwear, Brands and Stores

2 Lips Too http://www.twolipsshoes.com I saw a shoe recommended by Peta by this brand http://www.peta.org/living/fashion/10-shoes-every-vegan-woman/ Available at DSW
http://www.6pm.com a store with some vegan footwear and brands.
Aetrex https://www.aetrex.com at Nice Shoes Sandals.
Ahimsa http://en.useahimsa.com Vegan. Sandals, slip ons, loafers, oxfords, boots, boat shoes and sneakers. Also at MooShoes Oxfords, boat shoes and sneakers. Vegan Chic Brogues, boots and dress shoes.
Alternative Outfitters http://alternativeoutfitters.com A vegan store with different brands to choose from.
Arcopedico http://www.arcopedico.com.au Boots, slip ons, Mary Janes. "produced with biodegradable materials". "Lytech the green shoe vegan friendly No animal  products are used in Lytec fabrics". There is no mention of what kind of glue is used. Some products also do not mention what kind of lining is used. Vegan Chic
Avesu http://www.avesuveganshoes.com A vegan store with lots of different brands.
B.A.I.T Footwear http://www.baitfootwear.com Retro and vintage inspired designs and an array of colour choices. I did find a few pairs, the Penelope C. Blue/Sage, Pinky Latte/Mint/Deep Rose, Edie Black/Turquoise/Tan/Coral, Emma Mint, Shirley Coral/Teal/Yellow, Silla Blue/Yellow, Selena R. Pink/Blue/Black. where the lining was man made + leather. Some styles do not mention what the lining is made from. One would hope they are older stock and all new styles from now on will be 100% vegan. Many styles are 100% vegan friendly. At the bottom of the site it reads "No Animals Were Harmed in Making This Site" which contradicts the leather lining. I wonder if they meant faux leather for the lining but for some reason didn't type it or if it is in fact actually leather.  Also at MooShoes Nice Shoes
BC Footwear https://www.bcfootwear.com Available at MooShoes Boots, sandals, wedges, heels, flats, lace ups, flatforms and oxfords. Also at Vegan Chic Boots, heels, oxfords, sandals and flats.
Beira Rio I can't find a website for the brand but they are available at Vegan Style Mary Janes, heels, sandals, wedges, gladiators and flats.
Beyond Skin http://www.beyondskin.co.uk Vegan. Boots, sandals, heels, brogues, sneakers, Mary Janes, flats, loafers and platform wedges. Vegan Chic
Bhava http://bhavastudio.com "eco-suede lining" I'm not sure if that is faux or not. The video for the EDITOR 2-in-1 Knee Boot reads "breathable lining". "Italian vegan leather does not contain aromatic amines, PCP, formaldehyde, PVC, phthalates, azo-dyes, or chrome." Some items are returned and tagged when searching vegan but there is no statement on the site or social media that the brand is entirely vegan and no mention of what kind of glue is used. Also at MooShoes Sandals. Available at Nice Shoes Vegan Chic
Birkenstock http://www.birkenstock.com/home-en.htm Also at Ethical Wares Sandals and slides.
Birki's http://www.birkenstock.com/collection-en-category-birkis.htm Disney and Marvel. A Birkenstock collection. Available at Vegan Chic Slides. Also at Ethical Wares
Blowfish http://www.blowfishshoes.com There is no mention of vegan on their site or social media and nothing about what kind of glue is used. Also at Nice Shoes Boots, sandals, wedges and ballet flats. Available at Vegan Chic
Blundstone http://www.blundstone.com Also available at Nice Shoes Canvas boots.
Bogs  http://www.bogsfootwear.com.au/shop/index.html Also at Nice Shoes Boots.
Bourgeois Boheme http://www.bboheme.com VeganVegan Chic
Brave Gentleman http://www.bravegentleman.com Vegan. Also at MooShoes Mens shoes and boots. Vegan Chic
Bzees http://www.bzees.com There is no mention of vegan on the site or social media. There is no mention of what kind of glue is used. It is a Caleres brand. Also available at Nice Shoes Sneakers and slip ons.
Cammina Leggero http://www.camminaleggero.com/en Vegan. Boots, Mary Janes, lace ups and sandals. Available at Vegan Style Boots, Mary Janes and sandals.
Chaco http://www.chacos.com/US/en/home Also at Nice Shoes Sandals and sneakers. I once read that PU has leather in it. http://www.ask.com/home-garden/difference-between-pu-pvc-d24337f16e65e0f4?qo=questionPageSimilarContent "Occasionally, polyester is used in place of the split leather material." It may be difficult to know which PU uses leather and which uses polyester and would definitely require enquiring.
Charmone http://charmone.com Vegan. Boots and heels. Vegan Chic
City Classified I can't find a website for the brand but they are available at  http://www.shoetopia.com/city-classified-shoes Alternative Outfitters and other stores. They are a Fortune Dynamic brand.
Chinese Laundry at Alternative Outfitters
CL by Chinese Laundry http://www.chineselaundry.com/brand/cl-by-laundry and at lulus Vegan Chic (When I search for CL and CL by Chinese Laundry, CL does not appear.) Alternative Outfitters
Clae http://www.clae.com Also available at Nice Shoes Canvas sneaker.
Columbia http://www.columbia.com Also available at Nice Shoes Boots.
Converse https://www.converse.com.au Also at Nice Shoes Sneakers
Coral 8 http://www.coral8.com doesn't seem to load. Available at Vegan Chic and other stores.
Cosi Cosi http://www.cosicosifashion.com/index.php?language=en Vegan. Boots, sandals, heels, platforms and wedges. Available at Avesu Boots, wedges, platforms, heels, and sandals.
Cougar http://www.cougarboots.com Also at Nice Shoes Boots. Vegan Chic
Cri de Coeur http://cridecoeur.myshopify.com Vegan. Also at MooShoes and Nice Shoes Boots. Vegan Chic (Here when I search for "Cri de Coeur" Harts of Darkness also appear but does make a bit of sense since Hearts of Darkness is Cri de Coeur's diffusion line. Cri de Coeur did not show up till page 2 but that may change with time.)
Cruzerz http://www.cruzerz.net Vegan Chic Slip ons
Deer Stags http://www.deerstags.com and at Alternative Outfitters mens shoes.
Dekline http://www.dekline.com at Nice Shoes Skateboard sneakers and slip ons.
Di Romeo Everything I've tried searching for and reading keeps directing me to http://www.diromeo.it but it doesn't seem like the correct site. http://www.theupcoming.co.uk/2013/05/06/vegan-footwear-solutions-di-romeo-vegan-made-in-italy/ They sound 100% vegan but I really need a site of their own to verify. http://www.rightshoes.ch/Di_Romeo_Vegan_partner_Right_Shoes_ENG They are available at Vegan Style and Sudo Shoes
Dirty Laundry I can't find a website for the brand but they are available at http://www.lulus.com and alternativeoutfitters. Vegan Chic Espadrille
Dollhouse http://www.dollhouse.com/store/shoes.html Not enough info on their site if I was on the correct site. http://www.urbanog.com/dellhouse-shoes-pumps-boots-heels-sandals.html Available on other sites at one time or another Lulu's http://www.peta.org/living/fashion/10-shoes-every-vegan-woman/
Do'Ni http://sitekreator.com/donigiftoflove2/main.html Vegan. Retail profits are donated. Sister line of Kailia Footwear. Do'Ni is a collaboration by Nancy Dong and Carlotta Fiorini. Ballet flats.
Dr. Martens http://international.drmartens.com Also at MooShoes and Nice Shoes Dress shoes and combat boots.
DSW Designer Shoe Warehouse http://www.dsw.com Many different brands. Not all of them are vegan.
DVS https://www.dvsshoes.com at Nice Shoes Canvas sneakers.
EKN http://www.eknfootwear.com http://www.eknfootwear.com/shop/women/specials/vegan/ http://www.eknfootwear.com/cat/index/sCategory/108 Sneakers and flip flops
Elizabeth's Kind Cafe http://www.elizabethdetroit.com On different days at different times I tried to visit the site it reads that they are "currently performing scheduled maintenance and updates".
El Naturalista http://www.elnaturalista.com/en/ Also at Nice Shoes Sling back flats.
Emerica https://emerica.com/ Vegans Rejoice! at Nice Shoes Sneakers.
Espanol I can't find a website for the brand but they are available at Ethical Wares and other stores.
Esprit http://www.esprit.com.au A division of Vida Shoes International http://www.vidagroup.com Also available at Avesu
Ethical Wares http://www.ethicalwares.com a vegan store with lots of different brands and lots of other lovely shoes.
Ethletic http://ethletic.com Vegan. Sneakers, fair dancer (ballerinas sneaker sole ballet slipper), flip flops, slip ons, boat shoes loafers. At Ethical Wares Sneakers and flip flops. Also at Vegan Chic Sneakers.
Etiko http://www.etiko.com.au Vegan. "Please note that no Etiko product contains any animal ingredients." Sneakers, flip flops and slippers. At vegan style Sneakers and flip flops. Also available at http://www.veganonline.com.au/wardrobe/shoes
Etnies http://etnies.com http://etnies.com/shop/vegan/ at Nice Shoes Skateboard sneakers.
FAIR Shoes I couldn't find a site for the brand but they are available at Vegan Style (This link is from a search I performed for "FAIR Shoes" but also shows a few at the bottom of the results by Brave Gentlemen. I do prefer the sites that allow us to shop by brand that already have that feature built in. It is so much easier than trying to search for brands which you might not know are featured on the site without perusing every category and every page which takes a long time but is exactly what I did to compile this list.)
Feiyue https://www.feiyue-shoes.com I like their animal collection if they were vegan. Vegan Chic Sneakers.
Form & Fauna http://formandfauna.com Vegan. Heels and wedges. I'm not sure if the brand is still currently producing and selling at this point in time. Their Facebook page has not been updated since 2012.
Fortune Dynamic http://www.fortunedynamic.com also on Vegan Chic Sandals.
Freerangers http://www.freerangers.co.uk Catalogue 2015 Vegan. Sandals, loafers, slides, mary janes, boots, lace ups and monk shoes.
FreiVon https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.freivon-schuhe.de/&prev=search Vegan. "The outer material we chose for an artificial leather, since we want to offer an alternative to leather shoes." The "Free of" link at the bottom of the page didn't do anything when I clicked on it so I went to the original site and clicked on FreiVon at the bottom of the page and then translated that "Basic requirement for all of our materials is that they are vegan." "EQ Porellina consists of 50-60 percent polyurethane and 40-50 percent non-food crops . Unfortunately the product is not recyclable . However, it may be burnt without toxic emissions." I'm not sure about that I'd want to look into that more. I don't think I'm a fan of burning things. If they can't be recycled could they be repurposed? "Jomo made of recycled polyurethane residues from the mattress industry with anti-bacterial treatment." Available at Avesu Lace up dress shoe.
Generic Surplus http://genericsurplus.com at Nice Shoes Sneakers.
Globe http://www.globebrand.com at Nice Shoes Sneakers.
Good Guys http://goodguys.bigcartel.com Vegan. Sneakers, boots, loafers and oxfords. Also at Nice Shoes Sandals, boots, sandals, platforms, flats and oxfords. Available at MooShoes Boots and shoes.
Gram http://www.gramshoes.com http://www.thediscerningbrute.com/tag/gram-shoes/ Vegan Chic Sneakers. (this link is from a search for "Gram" and shows sneakers by Gram but also one by Macb so I don't know why that appeared in the search results.)
Grand Step Shoes http://www.grandstep.de I think it reads "beautiful, comfortable, ecological" and "our Internet site is just about overworked". I can't do anything with the site or click on anything so maybe they are working on it or have a daily traffic limit but I'm not sure. Also available at Avesu Boots, sneakers and ballerina flats.
Grendha http://www.grendha.uk.com "All Grendha footwear is 100% recyclable and does not contain any animal products". It is a Grendene brand. Flip flops, sandals and wedges.
Hearts of Darkness (some sites list as Harts of Darkness) Vegan. Everything I look at points to http://cridecoeur.myshopify.com which makes sense since it is the lower price point line of Cri De Coeur but there are no Hearts of Darkness footwear on there. They are available at Vegan Chic and other stores
Hi-Tec http://www.hi-tec.com/au/ Also at Nice Shoes Hiking boots.
Impericon http://www.impericon.com http://www.impericon.com/uk/ http://www.impericon.com/uk/catalogsearch/result/?q=vegan A store that sells a few different brands.
Indosole http://indosole.com http://indosole.com/search?type=product&q=vegan http://indosole.com/blogs/indosole/tagged/vegan I see a few things tagged as vegan but nothing about the entire brand being vegan and every product. I can't find what type of glue is used. the Kota is my top pick! Their soles are made from old tyres! Also at MooShoes
Insecta http://www.insectashoes.com/?language=en Vegan. "Fabrics and prints from abandoned outfits are transformed into vegan oxfords and boots. That means our shoes have absolutely no use of materials with animal origin." Lovely vintage clothing fabrics with attractive colours and patterns but would prefer more ladies styles to choose from. It is very much oxford city which isn't my style unless they have a heel, wedge or are a boot but I would definitely choose for a guy. Also at MooShoes
J-41 I can't find a site for the brand but they are available at Vegan Chic Boots, sandals, walking shoes, wedges, and slides. Also at other stores.
Jambu http://www.jambu.com "Jambu's Vegan Designs use no animal products while providing the same comfort and quality standards." A division of Vida Shoes International http://www.vidagroup.com Also at Vegan Chic
John Fluevog Nothing comes up when I search 'vegan' on https://www.fluevog.com Also at Vegan Chic Oxford
Jonny's Vegan http://www.johnwshoes.de/JONNY_S-VEGAN/ https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.johnwshoes.de/JONNY_S-VEGAN/&prev=search https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.johnwshoes.de/JONNY_S-VEGAN/&prev=search Also available at Avesu Boots, heels, sandals, ballet flats and sneakers.
Kailia http://www.kailiafootwear.com/Home_1.html http://sitekreator.com/kailia/Home_1.html Vegan. Designer luxury. Boots, heels and sandals.
Kamik http://www.kamik.com/ http://www.kamik.com/b2c_int_en/catalogsearch/result/?q=vegan Lots of their products are made with recyclable materials. Also available at Nice Shoes Boots.
KANDALS http://www.kandals.com Vegan. "KANDALS shoes are made out of an eco-friendly material. The upper portion of each pair of KANDALS is made with organic cotton from Spain while the outsole is composed of natural rubber. We do not use animal products in any part of KANDALS." Also at MooShoes Canvas sneakers.
Keds http://www.keds.com/en/home at Nice Shoes Sneakers.
Keep http://keepcompany.com Vegan. Also at MooShoes Boat shoe and sneakers. Available at Nice Shoes  Vegan Chic (Other brands are returned when I search "Keep" which means to locate the brand I have to search by category and just keep and eye out for the brand amongst other brands.)
Komodo doesn't have any footwear on their site but is available at Ethical Wares flip flops and sling back platform wedge peep toes with bows.
Lakai http://lakai.com Also at Nice Shoes Canvas sneaker.
Laundry I can't find a site for the brand but they are available at Vegan Chic Ballet flat.
Le Bunny Bleu http://www.lebunnybleu.com http://www.lebunnybleu.com/catalogsearch/result/?order=relevance&dir=desc&q=vegan&x=0&y=0 Some cute bunny features. Also at MooShoes A wedge and loafers with heels.
LifeStride http://www.lifestride.com A Caleres brand. Some of their other brands are not vegan. Also at Nice Shoes Womens shoes. Heels, loafers, peep toe wedges and Mary Jane flats.
LOVE IS MIGHTY http://loveismighty.com VeganHand embroidered Indian vintage textiles by tribal artisans. Many of their Facebook page posts are #vegan but there was a post featuring heels that didn't have the #vegan and on closer inspection of the picture one pair at least are miu miu. "a company fully dedicated to the rights and welfare of animals." Their Twitter page reads "free of all animal products."
Lowa https://www.lowaboots.com Available at Avesu Hiking boots and sneakers.
LuLu's vegan shoes http://www.lulus.com/categories/179_257/vegan-shoes.html Gladiators, strapy, wrap around lace ups etc. It would be good to see some of the styles in a variety of colours other than blue and red as it is mostly neutrals. Not always but mostly.
Lunge http://www.lunge.com https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=https://www.lunge.com/&prev=search Vegan. "Our running shoes were, belong to the group of vegans. We use no leather namely a - a fundamentally problematic material. Because: In leather toxins can be removed through the aggressive action of sweat. Instead, we prefer to use tested sweat-resistant materials with particularly good skin compatibility, in which no toxins may arise""Our adhesive used is of course REACH Compliant (European Chemicals Regulation) and comes from a strictly controlled producers." I'm not sure what that means or if the glue they use is vegan or not. "Our material for the top cover of Gomax insoles, is from Italy. Due to our claim to Vegan and pollutant-free materials we landed at the new Lai Porelina."  Available at Avesu Running sneakers.
Macbeth http://macbeth.com/us/shop-8/vegan.html?limit=all There is no description or materials information but there is a vegan logo for some products which suggests that products without are not vegan. Also at MooShoes Canvas kicks. Vegan Chic Avesu
Madden Girl http://www.stevemadden.com/thumbnail/WOMENS/Madden-Girl/pc/-1/c/2163/3236.uts?cm_sp=globalnav-_-womens-_-maddengirl Mostly boots right now. Available at MooShoes Boots, sandals and heels. Also at Alternative Outfitters
Maians http://maians.es Also at MooShoes Sneakers and peep toe wedges.
Malibu Sandals http://www.malibusandals.com Vegan. "we've combined the ancient craft of Mexican huarache sandal-making with contemporary footwear design and engineering techniques, using cruelty-free materials." "Every pair of Malibu Sandals are made with PETA-Approved Vegan materials." "Every pair of Malibu Sandals are 100% cruelty-free." They partner with the California Wildlife Center and a percentage of their sales is donated. http://www.cawildlife.org Also at MooShoes Mexican huarache weaving.
Marais http://www.maraisusa.com/collections/vegan "Many of our styles come in vegan materials, because we believe in offering an eco and animal friendly choice (look for the vegan label in our shop!)." Sandals, mules and slides. Also at MooShoes Heels and a boot.
Mel by Melissa at Alternative Outfitters
Mel Shoes at MooShoes
Melissa Shoes http://www.melissa.com.br/en/ http://shopmelissa.com Roller Joy. I'd be interested in these as an artistic roller skater because I was feeling conflicted about my EDEA boots. Mine are mostly fabric but there are accents of leather which makes me feel guilty all the time. I'm not planning on buying another pair until they are completely worn out. I've been wearing boot covers I made so they are almost like new still. I'm thinking that the Roller Joy are more recreational but it would be great one day to have vegan artistic roller skates exist some day. Designer shoe partners with Vivienne Westwood, Karl Lagerfeld, Jason Wu, J. Maskrey and Campanas. Plastic Dreams. http://www.mdreamsmelissa.shoes There are collaborations with more designers on this site. "Only the most comfortable and 'breathable' types of PVC are used." While they may be animal friendly PVC is not good for the environment. Read more about it hereHowever their site reads "melissa plastic shoes are made from mono-materials, which means they can be easily disassembled and recycled." "All melissa plastic shoes are created with a zero waste ethos and particular attention to the life cycle of materials. melissa recycles 99.9% of factory water and waste, and they recycle overstock styles into next season's collection." I don't think they need to recycle overstock. They could just sell it online along side newer collections. Maybe not produce as much or produce enough to meet existing orders and not extra or so much extra. "ethically manufactured in Brazil with their signature bubblegum scented recyclable plastic." I can't find what type of glue they use but the site reads "As each melissa shoe is non-leather, they will not degrade in weather or water and are completely suitable for vegans and animal rights supporters." Melissa partners with non-profits and "donates  monthly to support local homeless children and pregnant women (as well as massive donations of shoes) and also donates part of its monthly income to developing green urban areas." Melissa is owned by Grendene which produces other footwear brands including Ilhabela which uses leather. Also available at MooShoes and Vegan Chic
Merrell http://www.merrellaustralia.com.au http://www.merrellaustralia.com.au/search/benefits/vegan-friendly?p=1&q=vegan Also at Nice Shoes Sandals and hiking boots.
Mink http://www.minkshoes.com Vegan. "assembled using materials from sustainable resources such as wood, cork, bamboo, non animal glue, vegetable resins, organic and recycled fabrics." High end designer luxury, funky, 70's, lots of platforms, wedges and rock'n'roll biker boots. Also available at Vegan Chic
Mixx Shuz http://www.mixxshuz.com "Currently Under Maintenance Website will be available soon!" http://www.peta.org/living/fashion/10-shoes-every-vegan-woman/ http://www.lulus.com/searchresults?search_in_description=1&q=mixx%20shuz%20vegan Boots and heels.
ModCloth http://www.modcloth.com a store with some vegan shoes, bit difficult to navigate and not sure about glues used, could do with a bit more information.
MOHOP http://www.mohop.com Have fun styling their interchangeable ribbon sandals in infinite ways. Custom fit by way of providing your foot details with body scanning technology and incorporating 3D printing. I wish the video on their site would mention what type of glue they use. Also the narrator mentions leather straps but since they are supposed to be vegan I'm wondering if he meant faux? He does mention a "faux leather backed by cushion padding is used to make the foot bed" later in the video. In another video on the about page it does state that they use animal friendly glue :) I am allergic to most metals including silver except gold so if the metal rivets were touching the soles of my feet while wearing the shoes it would irritate my skin and I'd have an allergic reaction. Apart from that I was wondering if they are comfortable to stand and walk on top of the rivets and loops? Sandals, clogs, platforms, wedges and heels. "These saree ties are vegan, typically polyester creepe, taffeta, organdy or chiffon." The non-profit they contribute to fund sarees made of silk. It is great to support the women and education and help them out of poverty but keep in mind the non-profit is not vegan. Re: http://www.jhoole.org Silk scarves.
MOHOP-49 pairs in one Vegan Chic
Mola Shoes http://kunaprints.com Vegan. The site has an error processing my request  but their Facebook page has fairly recent activity. According to their Twitter page "We design wearable-art! One of a kind vegan mola shoes, boots, bags and accessories made out of indigenous Mola, Wayuu and Fique textiles".
Moleca http://www.moleca.com.br/2015_2/en I can't find any information on their site. When I select a product it reads "Dear visitor! Complete the form for more information!"Also at Vegan Style
Montrail http://www.montrail.com Also at Nice Shoes Flip flops, sneakers and hiking boots.
Mooshoes http://www.mooshoes.com A vegan store with lots of different brands.
MOVMT http://thepeoplesmovement.com  Sneakers from upcycled plastic bags. Laces are wax treated. The site shows a diagram with a honey comb design so the wax might be bee's wax? Not all shoes state in the description what kind of glue is used. The Marcos uses water based glues. The collaboration with ECOCYCLE doesn't state what kind of glue is used. What kind of wax is the waxed cotton canvas? There is no mention of vegan on the site or social media. Sneakers. Also available at MooShoes and Vegan Chic
NAE http://www.nae-vegan.com No Animal Exploitation Vegan. uses pinatex "Ananas Anam has developed an innovative, natural and sustainable non-woven textile called Pinatex made from pineapple leaf fibres." http://www.ananas-anam.com/pinatex/ The biogas is probably methane? Methane is very bad for the environment and contributes to global warming. When plants decompose it produces methane. Since pineapple leaves are a plant the biogas can be methane. What is the process used to go from fibres to fabric and does that involve harsh chemicals? "What is a 'nonwoven' fabric? It is a type of textile produced by forming a net of fibres united by mechanical, thermical and chemical processes". Thus making the statement "To develop new textiles using natural fibres, which are the by-product of the pineapple harvest, thus no extra land, water, fertilizers or chemicals are utilized in its production." untrue. What is the finishing treatment made of? Would creating thread to weave be better than producing a mesh since that does use a chemical process? Although would a woven fabric not produce that leather look that mesh does? To read more about methane click hereBoots, loafers, brogues, sneakers, lace ups and heelsAlso available at Vegan Chic
Native Shoes http://nativeshoes.com Vegan. "Our shoes contain no animal by-products". Boots and shoes. Also at MooShoes and Nice Shoes Boots, flip flops and slip ons.
Natural World http://www.naturalworldeco.com/#/home/en Also at Vegan Chic Sneakers.
Neon Collective http://www.neoncollective.com An online vegan store. Their site is parked at the moment.
Neuaura http://www.neuaurashoes.com Is Vegan but there is a link on their site to http://www.reneushoes.com which I am not sure is completely vegan. Reneu states that they use "vegan materials". I can't find any information as to what type of glue they use. One of the press articles on the Reneu site is actually about Neuaura. "Think your footwear is vegan, as long as you eschew leather? Think again. Much of the glue used to keep shoes together is made with gelatin (which can contain animal hooves, bones and skin). Instead, try these vegan options)" "the comfy, classic Neuaura's Naiya flats". Boots, sandals, heels, smoking slippers, flats, sneakers, ballet flats, wedges, loafers, platform wedges and flatforms. Also at MooShoes and Nice Shoes Heels and sandals. Vegan Chic
New Balance http://newbalance.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/125/~/vegan-shoes "Many of our models are made with synthetic materials. However, please note that we do use different types of glues depending on what is available. Some of our glues will contain animal products as many glues do. Although the shoe may be made of synthetic leather it does not mean it will be completely vegan." http://www.ethicalwares.com/vegan-vegetarian-non-leather-footwear/new-balance-trainers-vegan-leather-free.html Sneakers.
Nice Shoes https://niceshoes.ca a vegan store featuring lots of different brands.
Nicora Johns http://nicorashoes.com Boots and Sallys shoe. Vegan. "No part of the supply chain or production process involves the exploitation of humans, animals or the environment." Also available at MooShoes
Noah http://www.noah-shop.com/en/ Vegan. Boots, boat shoes, loafers, sneakers, brogues, lace up shoes, heels ballet flats and sandals. Also at Vegan Style
Noharm http://noharm.co.uk Vegan. Loafers, wingtips, brogues, derbys and boots.
Nomadic State of Mind http://www.nomadicstateofmind.com "i like to keep our products animal free". I've been trying to read their site and blog as to what kind of glue they use but can't find what exactly they use. Rope sandals.
No Sox http://nosoxshoes.com Available at MooShoes Also at Alternative Outfitters Mules.
Novacas http://www.novacas.com Vegan. "100% PVC-free". Boots, oxfords, brogues, lace up shoes. Also available at MooShoes A good selection to choose from. Vegan Chic
Oka-B https://www.oka-b.com No results were returned when I searched for "vegan". There are no materials information in the product details. Jelly shoes. I can't find any information about what kind of glue is used (for insoles and adornments). http://www.oka-b.co.uk "Made from patented Microplast technology which provides a lightweight, flexible shoe that remains comfortable and durable. Microplast's chemical make up is Poly Vinyl Chloride which is actually made from salt ad fossil fuel." "Reflexology-inspired Design". "All of our shoes feature an ergonomic footbed enhanced with massage beads to pamper feet with every step." This site has more materials information but nothing about glues. Also at Vegan Chic Ballet flats, flip flops. And Alternative Outfitters Ballet flats, slingback flats.
Olanthe https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.olanthe.fr/&prev=search I can't see any shoes on there but their Twitter page reads that is the correct site for the brand. I can only find old blog articles http://www.thefashionamy.com/2013/01/olanthe-les-chasseures-de-provence.html Sneakers. http://www.ecouterre.com/eco-friendly-vegan-shoe-brands/vegan-shoes-olanthe/ Satin heels and flats.
https://daweddings.wordpress.com/2012/03/14/olanthe-satin-wedding-shoes/ Available at https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=fi&u=http://www.helunanetti.com/olanthe-sneaker-shoe-black-p-1547.html%3Flanguage%3Dfi&prev=search Sneakers. They were once available at Ethical Wares 
Olsenhaus http://www.olsenhaus.com Vegan. Heels, ballet flats, oxfords, loafers and boots. Also at MooShoes and Vegan Chic
OpificioV http://www.opificiov.com/en Vegan. They have joined Zero Impact Web Project. "Emissions of www.opificiov.com are compensated with the creations and protection of growing forest in Costa Rica." Heels, boots, sandals, platform wedges, sneakers and oxfords. Also at at Vegan Style
Orthaheel http://www.schollorthaheel.com.au at Nice Shoes Flip flop wedge.
Osiris http://www.osirisshoes.com There is no mention of vegan on the site or social media and there were no search results returned for "vegan". Also at Nice Shoes Sneakers.
People http://peoplefootwear.com Vegan. "Are People shoes vegan? All of our shoes are made from man-made materials - no Bambi's or Babe's (or any other animal) were harmed in the creation of our shoes." There is no mention of what kind of glue is used. Sneakers, boat shoes, slides. Also at Vegan Chic Sneaker.
Piccadilly http://piccadillyfootwear.com http://piccadillyfootwear.com/collections/100-vegan Vegan. A variety of styles to choose from. "according to international environmental convention, every synthetic upper or polyurethane derived material is treated to initiate a process of deomposition after 4 years, leaving this material biodegradable." I can't stand that. This is part of fast fashion. Why use more resources to produce what we already have? Why do we need to spend more money to replace things? This kind of treated material is not durable. How long would it take to biodegrade without being treated? I don't want my shoe collection biodegrading on me. It only forces us to have to grow and use more water to grow more cotton and use more polyurethane, and produce more waste every four years per pair of shoes. I want to be environmental and encourage others to as well but this doesn't sound like the right way to go about it. Also available at Nice Shoes Heel and a wedge.
Pink & Pepper Their website via their Facebook page loads with a forbidden page but they are available at MooShoes Boots.
Pop Village http://popvillage.co.uk Descriptions are not in English although the rest of the site is. There is not enough information on the site. Google translate did not help much. Also at Ethical Wares Slip ons. "each Pop plimsoll is made from natural rubber and cotton suitable for Vegans & Vegetarians."
Qupid http://qupid.com There is no mention of vegan anywhere on the site or social media and no results were returned when I searched "vegan". They use leatherette which is a fabric coated with PVC. "Enclosed back with side zipper closure with leather pull tab" I found that the information for each boot has conflicting information. In the description it can read leather or suede but below in "Material:" it can read Man-made, leatherette. I think we're supposed to take it that leather is actually leatherette but that is not completely clear. It would be better if the same terminology is used throughout so there is no confusion and misunderstandings. It could also mean both leatherette and leather are used just as it says but why would leather not be mentioned in "Materials:"? Also at Alternative Outfitters
Regetta Canoe http://www.regettacanoeus.com "Material Upper: synthetic leather, Velcro belt & rubber / Sole: polyurethane". There is no mention of vegan or animal friendly or what kind of glue is used on their site or social media. Also available at Nice Shoes Walking sandals.
Report Footwear At Alternative Outfitters Boots and flip flops.
Rider Sandals https://www.ridersandals.com The site doesn't provide all information as to the materials used. It does provide some information but not enough to make any informed decisions. They use synthetic-leather uppers and faux suede. Also available at Nice Shoes Flip flops.
Rocket Dog http://www.rocketdog.com at Nice Shoes Boots, brogues, Mary Jane, ballet flats and sneakers.
Rocus I can't find a website for the brand but they are available at Alternative Outfitters Mens boat shoes and dress shoes.
Roni Kantor  https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=iw&u=http://www.ronikantor.co.il/&prev=search "vegetarian shoe design". Heels, flats and bridal. Also at MooShoes
Sanuk http://www.sanuk.com/International.html http://www.sanuk.com/search?q=vegan  "If the product is described as vegetarian the textile contains wool, but none of our glues or other components and materials contain any animal ingredients." Slip ons, boat shoes, slippers, sandals, flip flops, sneakers. Also available at Nice Shoes Sandals, flip flops and slip ons.
Saucony http://www.saucony.com.au at MooShoes Sneakers. Available at Nice Shoes
Simple http://simpleshoes.com Also available at Vegan Chic Flip flops.
Slowers http://slowers.es Vegan. "We don't use any animal materials." Also available at Avesu Sandals, wedges, flatforms, espadrilles,
Soda http://www.sodashoes.com and Alternative Outfitters. A Fortune Dynamic brand.
Sole Runner https://www.sole-runner-shop.com/en/ Also available at Avesu Sneakers, boots, Mary Jane and moccasins.
Splaff http://www.splaff.com Vegan. "All SPLAFF products are vegan !" Flip flops and slides. "authentic, recycled, race car tire sole complimented by recycled bicycle inner tube straps lined with natural hemp fabric. Even the foot bed is made from 100% recycled rubber and foam." "Our fabrics are dyed with low-impact dyes and the cements we use are water based." "SPLAFF fabrics are dyed using fiber-reactive, water-based dyes that do not contain sulfur or other toxic chemicals. Any bleaching of the fabrics that we use is done with peroxide (H2O2, just hydrogen and oxygen) and is far less harmful to the environment than chlorine bleach. SPLAFF has primarily been using water-based adhesives for more than a decade. We never use urethane cements or any toxic chlorination primer treatments. In making this choice, our manufacturing team is provided with a healthy work environment in which no gloves, masks, or ventilators are required." "SPLAFF hangers for displaying its sandals are made from  pieces of recycled tire tread that were too small to use for sandal soles. SPLAFF sandals, belts, wallets, and wristbands are bundled together with rubber bands made from pieces of recycled bicycle inner trubes. All of our hang tags are made from 100% recycled papers and printed with eco-friendly inks."Are the inks vegan? Also at Vegan Chic Slides.
STC http://www.stcfootwear.com Supplies mining and tactical/military boots. Also available at Nice Shoes Work boots and safety shoes.
STRIKE Movement http://strike-mvmnt.com Not enough materials information. Also at Nice Shoes Sneakers.
Sudo Shoes http://www.sudoshoes.com A vegan online store with lots of brands.
Sugar Shoes http://www.sugarshoes.co.uk This site doesn't load and I'm not sure if it is the correct site for the brand. Also available at Alternative Outfitters Flats.
Superga http://www.superga.co.uk Also at MooShoes Canvas sneakers.
Sydney Brown http://www.sydney-brown.com/en/ Vegan. "free of animal products". Wedges, heels, sandals, boots, platforms, smoking slipper loafer, derbys, clogs and slides. http://sydney-brown.com/en/stockists
Taxi http://www.taxishoes.ca Also at Nice Shoes Boots and sandals.
Teva http://www.teva.com Also available at Nice Shoes Sandals flip flops and slip ons.
Tigerbear Republik http://www.tigerbearrepublik.com The shop is under construction but check out their stockists http://www.tigerbearrepublik.com/#!stockists/c175r Feed. Inspire. Give. Help. Teach program. Their footwear is vegan but I wonder are the items donated vegan? The markers, paint brushes, paint sets, biscuits, diapers and baby formula. There is a bit of information here about non vegan ingredients. On a side note aluminium is not good as it is linked to causing dementia or alzheimer's. The food the SWCDC provides may also not be vegan. Also at Vegan Chic Sneakers, espadrille, sandal and boots.
Tretorn https://www.tretorn.com I can't seem to get past the country selection. http://us.tretorn.com Also at Nice Shoes Boots, boat shoes and sneakers.
TOMS http://www.toms.co.uk http://www.toms.com/featured-shops/vegan-styles
Treksta http://treksta.com at Nice Shoes Hiking boots.
T.U.K. http://www.tukshoes.com Creepers, lots of cute animal shoes and combat boots!
Union Street "All hand crafted in the UK exclusively for ethicalWARES". Ethical Wares mens desert boots, oxfords and a pair of old school loafers. The site reads "ladies vegan pumps" but there are none on the site right now.
Unlisted by Kenneth Cole http://www.kennethcole.com I can't find the Unlisted by Kenneth Cole on the site just leather, suede, merino wool and sting ray leather :( at Nice Shoes Boots, oxfords and a moccasin style.
Unstitched Utilities http://www.unstitchedutilities.com Vegan. Along with canvas they also use tyvek. "Tyvek is a flashspun high-density polyethylene fiber that is water resistant, highly breathable, extremely durable and very lightweight. Tyvek is vegan-friendly and sustainable, as it is a recyclable material as well." "vegan dyes and glues". "*VEGAN-FRIENDLY*". Sneakers, boat shoes,  Vegan Chic Update: I read a while back on a pin on pinterest that Tyvek is gmo!
Vans Atwood http://www.vans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/SearchDisplay?storeId=10153&catalogId=10703&langId=-1&beginIndex=0&searchSource=Q&sType=SimpleSearch&searchTerm=atwood#orderBy=5&beginIndex=0&categoryId=&facet%5B%5D=ads_f12001_ntk_cs%25253A%252522Canvas%252522&facet%5B%5D=ads_f14001_ntk_cs%25253A%252522Footwear%252522 This shoe was recommended in the video below The Everyday Vegan vlogs about vegan shoes (04) - How to find vegan shoes? I also searched for "vegan" on the site http://www.vans.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/SearchDisplay?storeId=10153&catalogId=10703&langId=-1&beginIndex=0&searchSource=Q&sType=SimpleSearch&searchTerm=vegan#orderBy=5&beginIndex=0&categoryId= I don't know what kind of glue they use.
Vegan Chic http://www.veganchic.com a vegan store with lots of different brands.
Veganline.com http://veganline.com "It is a small mail-order firm with shoe buying-skills We don't own a shop or a factory, but have our shoes specially made out of expensive materials, or open wholesale accounts with companies that sell synthetic shoes already." I don't know if those companies sell other shoes that are not vegan. Synthetic shoes might not guarantee that glues used are animal friendly. Boots, sandals, Mary Janes, slippers, clogs, sneakers, flip flops, court shoes and lace ups.
Vegan Style http://www.veganstyle.com.au a vegan store with lots of different brands. http://twovegangirls.com.au/post/51094044888/spotlight-on-vegan-style
Vegetarian Shoes http://www.vegetarian-shoes.co.uk Vegan. The Ashley is my fave! Great combat boots and uggs too. Also at AvesuMooShoes and Vegan Chic
Veja http://www.veja-store.com/en/ Available at Avesu Sneakers.
Very Volatile https://www.volatileusa.com/products.php?cid=75 https://www.veryvolatilela.com https://www.veryvolatilela.com/?post_type=product&s=vegan and Vegan Chic Cowboy boots.
Vibram FiveFingers http://vibram.com They use kangaroo leather :( Available at Avesu
Victoria http://www.victoriafootwearusa.com Not every product provides all materials information. There is no mention about animal friendly, vegan or what kind of glue is used. Canvas sneakers, sneakers with heels and slip ons. Available at MooShoes Cotton tennis shoes.
Vivobarefoot http://www.vivobarefoot.com/au Available at Avesu Sneakers, gum boots, loafers and ballet flats.
Vizzano http://www.vizzano.com.br It doesn't look like you can actually purchase from the site but it does have a store locator and online shop directory. Otherwise some styles are available at Vegan Style
Vogas Barcelona http://www.vogasbarcelona.com My pick is the men's lace ups. Also available at  MooShoes
Wicked Hemp "designs and sells quality vegan shoes for hiking and walking." "Introducing Wicked Sportif vegan shoes for women." "We will always use materials that are Eco/Animal friendly and low carbon footprint material." "All Wicked Hemp footwear is Vegan!!" Vegan! They are shutting down for the moment according to their Facebook page but they are still available at other stores for now including Vegan Chic hiking and walking shoes.
Will's at Vegan Chic Loafers, derbys, brogues, monks
Wills London
Wills Vegan Shoes http://wills-vegan-shoes.com Vegan. Flats, heels, boots, derbys, wedges, Mary Janes, slingbacks, loafers, brogues, sneakers, sandals, deck and boat shoes, oxfords, monks, hiking shoes and boots.
You're So Vegan http://youresovegan.co.uk a vegan store with a few vegan shoes.
Zamberlan http://zamberlanusa.com They have a section for hunting :( Also available at Nice Shoes hiking boots.
http://www.zappos.com/vegan a store with some vegan options.
Zette http://www.zetteshoes.com Vegan. Pointed toe, metallic gold, silver, bronze and pink. Also available at Vegan Style
Zoe & Zac http://www.summerrayne.net/payless I can't find the brand on the Payless site so this might not be current anymore. https://www.tradesy.com/shoes/zoe-and-zac/?num_per_page=36&sort=relevance Flats and wedges.

"Vegan." refers to 100% vegan brands. These do not include brands which are not 100% vegan but do have some vegan footwear available also. It also does not include vegan brands whose parent company have other non vegan brands and it excludes vegan brands of vegan shops where other non 100% vegan brands are sold. Lastly brands where I could not find enough information were not included. I haven't gone so far as to investigate whether or not the manufacturers are vegan and included that aspect although I do remember reading that some do use vegan manufacturers and others are influencing their and other manufacturers to start making other vegan products. Brands which have a parent company are less likely to be 100% vegan as the parent company's other brands are likely not to be vegan at all. Some parent companies may have more than one vegan brand but that is not to assume that all their brands are vegan. Brands which are 100% vegan are usually independent without a parent company.

I checked out http://www.cowjonesindustrials.com/index.html but unfortunately they are closing down.

Please note not all brands ship to every country.

Please let me know if I've left anything out and I'll be sure to add it to the list! Please provide the brand or shop name and their website so I can check it out.

I would prefer to deal with cruelty free brands and companies over brands that are not cruelty free but happen to have vegan versions or their parent company has other brands which are not cruelty free.  Brands that are not 100 % cruelty free or that have a parent company which are not 100 % cruelty free, their profits from our spending will go to fund the purchase of animal materials for other products, lines, brands and designs despite our ethical purchases. On the other hand we should encourage brands and companies to go more cruelty free right up to the point where they phase out animal materials that have caused suffering and death altogether.

http://www.nomadicstateofmind.com/road-sole/ "that similar of her ache sandals out of Mexico, they use a rubber tire on the bottom; this would fit the recycled desire of my four desires for soling.  we cut off some rubber off an old van tire, quite a grueling process; my hands looked like i had been mining coal for the day- which is when i realized how dirty tires were.  Not knowing how that would affect some ideals and product integrity i moved forward.  i attached the rubber tire with some glue i had; i had started collecting different types of glue to use on the rope to see what would work the best.  the first attempt went surprisingly well, or so i thought.  at first glance the new sandal seemed ok,  a little heavy, and not as flexible, felt more like i had stepped in some of that red Virginia clay mud that doesn’t really come off your shoes and dries hard enough to make an adobe house out of.  But still i was using a rubber tire.  -oH the cleaning, that was my first big hurdle.  i scrubbed the tire for hours, and black dirt just kept reappearing like it never left.  i had gotten it clean enough, or so i thought, after a few days the tire started coming off.  i realized the problem was from the tire grime.  Not a 100% or even close to lightness and/or flexibility, i still wanted to see if it could be done for a back up plan, or for (diy) folks.  Contacted a friend who knows a friend who makes a kind of hurache in Mexico to see how the cleaned the tire.  i abandoned the project after learned how this was done.  One of my largest concerns when either working on a new project or revising an old one is environmental impact.  The bath that a company was using to clean tires for glueing was not something i wanted to be part of.  the bath of acid would eventually end up in the rivers, therefore eventually ending up in the ocean."
"Rubber tire project scrapped for almost 8 years, we revisited it again when working with my friend Jesse on the boot project.  the tires on the boots would be sewn and glued, therefore not relying fully on a glue bond.  it also matched the weight of the boot well, and flexibility achieved oneness with the boot.  And to top it off, we could use a soap and water batch with steel brush cleaning as it didn’t have to be new.

Other vegan shoe links
http://vegankicks.com
http://vegan8.me/vegan-athletic-shoes/



Avoiding leather and other animal products when shopping for shoes or fashion is great and all but there are other factors to consider that maybe some haven't given much thought to, know much or anything about or just don't think about when making a purchase. Life is already hard enough. Leaving it to consumers to do their own research is overwhelming and daunting and probably puts some people off bothering to even begin on the quest of researching. So I hope this blog post and list is able to help you.

The issues with cotton include consuming too much water, gmo crops, pesticides and chemicals, herbicides, fertilizers and salinization. Crops better suited to each environment would be the ideal.
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_problems/thirsty_crops/cotton/
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_problems/thirsty_crops/cotton/impacts/
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_problems/thirsty_crops/cotton/transgenic_intro/
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_problems/thirsty_crops/cotton/transgenic_intro/transgenic_impact/
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/freshwater_problems/thirsty_crops/cotton/transgenic_intro/transgenic_conclusions/
http://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/impact_long.pdf




White Gold - The True Cost Of Cotton

This is a bit old so I don't know how relevant it may still be today but we should enquire and make ourselves aware where materials are sourced from so that we don't support corrupt regimes or contribute to anything cruel and destructive. It would be even better if brands were open and had a list where materials were sourced, where the item was manufactured and I mean right down to what manufacturer so we know what building not just the made in so and so country somewhere on the hang tag so as to make informed decisions even easier when shopping. Put that information online (Some brands already do so but not all) so if we don't know if the origins are ok or not we at least know what to look up and investigate.

http://blog.clifford-james.co.uk/environmental-natural-synthetic/ 
This just confused me more. As I'm trying to be vegan I'm thinking of trying recycled material and I have bought acrylic yarn to knit and crochet with after I learned why vegans don't wear wool.



What new information did Pink etc discover to change their mind and withdraw their support? I haven't seen anything to change my mind. Since it is past 2010 now has mulesing in fact been phased out completely? 
As a consumer it is not easy to know where a product's wool has been sourced from. Even if the sheep are not mulesed there is enough cruelty in the above video to put you right off regardless. I'm sure there are some happy happy sheep out there somewhere and treated with compassion right up until they are of no use and slaughtered. Maybe if rarely they might be lucky enough to have real animal lovers where they can live, be sheared and retire in comfort but you would really have to seek individual places like that out and do a lot of research and investigating. So this article is from October 2015 and clearly indicates that mulesing has not been totally phased out. It is still the overwhelming majority. "An alternative to mulesing remains elusive, with liquid nitrogen injections, laser (hair) removal and sodium laurel sulphate on the skin around the breech still under trial." If it's not one thing it's another. 


I'm not sure many vegans take into consideration the environmental impacts and toxic chemicals involved in vegan alternatives. To be vegan does it mean that you really can't been green and eco friendly? Does it have to be one or the other? If you are going to help the animal by shearing it why be all high and mighty by purposefully making a point not to use the wool that was sheared? I don't get it. That is just wasteful. It may as well be used I think. 


I'd love to be green and environmentally friendly but there are no easy simple or obvious answers and solutions. Not only do I want to research what fabrics I would want to use in my fashion lines but for my own purchases from other brands and helping others. I'm thinking about using second hand/vintage materials such as cotton.

I've read and seen on TV bad things about bamboo fabric in the processing stage and the use of chemicals.
http://www.ecouterre.com/how-eco-friendly-is-bamboo-fabric-really/ This just confirms how non eco friendly it is. I don't know how many countless times I see eco and bamboo fabric bandied about and it gets very confusing or easy to just go with what you read or hear because maybe you haven't heard the other side to it. It also feels like people jump on the newest latest trend including fabric trends or maybe they actually want to do the right thing but haven't looked deeper into the process or because there are many down sides to so many types of fabrics it becomes more a case of the lesser of two negatives. Is bamboo fabric marginally better than other fabrics or should it just be a total no go?

I've been thinking of reading up more about hemp.
http://www.biofuelswatch.com/organic-clothing-pros-and-cons/ 
Polyesters and nylons might last longer but they don't breathe as well as cotton and are not suitable for wearing in hot climates or being active in.


Linen looks worth looking into more. Not a lot of negatives aside from wrinkling. Acrylic doesn't look so good so what should a person who is not consuming wool and still wants to be eco use instead? It's a similar situation with silk vs's nylon. Are there any good alternatives? I didn't see any here. Lyocell/tencel is the best of the bad bunch but contributing to deforestation doesn't make it a good substitute. 


I really would prefer to use natural materials over toxic chemicals and environmentally damaging synthetics. I'm thinking about sourcing second hand acrylic in future. Since I was thinking about recycled materials for faux leather it's disappointing to hear that recycled PET creates toxic pollution. I wouldn't buy second hand leather because I don't want to wear any animal skins whatsoever. The trouble I think with second hand is that all those items are bought or produced new at one stage, second hand is just another stage along the journey so I feel like it still in a way supports the original initiation of the journey. This is especially so when too much is bought and not used. The rest is waste that has been produced brand new but sold off as second hand. Does this mean that we are producing more than we need and ruining the environment at a faster rate than necessary? Does purchasing this excess support the on going over production? Or is it not over production but a required amount since people are still purchasing the excess but at a reduced price? I'd rather abstain from altogether although on the other hand I hate the concept of waste and do feel like it is better than just being dumped into landfills. Why go to all the bother of allowing the moth to damage the cocoon when they are just being made to suffer and starve to death?!




I love the idea of recycling, preventing things from going to waste, waste management and ultimately reducing waste. I love the feeling of something being special, unique and one of a kind. I'd like to make more than one of a kind though or outsource manufacturing. Maybe small batches could work. Buying something one of a kind I'd totally do and recommend. Recycling plastics would be good to a point. It would be better to turn old into new products rather than create more new plastic. It would be better to have new products that people can enjoy than old plastics littered or dumped somewhere or landfill I would think. But at the end of the day when it gets to the end of its journey and can't be recycled anymore then what? It is going to end up either at a final product or as waste. We just shouldn't contribute any more to that. Once again though don't forget that recycled PET creates toxic pollution so in that case should it just be made into the final end of journey product and leave it at that or just collect and gather it up and store it and not recycle it? The other thing is that by creating products with recycled plastic does that support the ongoing production and use of more plastic bottles and so not really helping the environment at all but creating more toxic pollution? One concern I have about repurposing and upcycling or recycling is the tacky factor, crafty, daggy and not stylish. I want to be kind to the world but I still want to be stylish and look at beautiful things. Respun natural fibres that don't last as long because they've been shredded making the fibres shorter is not as good quality and not as durable. The fabric that is shredded might be put to better use by upcycling them. Maybe shred the offcuts of this that really can't be used for anything else. Or could we maybe not shred but take more time and care to unweave so as to salvage longer fibres?

Soya fibre is the waste from the process of making tofu. It would be great to use since no extra crops would have to be grown but I wonder if it is similar to bamboo and requires harsh chemicals to break the fibres down? 

I would be interested in looking more into the history of textiles. Before the days of plastic and synthetics. I feel like we're destroying the planet at an alarming rate at the moment in a lot of areas which we need to reverse. How can we balance more environmentally friendly ways with animal friendly ways? 

I don't think I'm such a fan of biodegradable materials. I don't want them degrading when I'm not done with them. So basically I just want shoes in my collection that I love and will want to wear forever. I'd love to live forever but that's another story. But if I can't live forever wouldn't it be cool if some futuristic archeologist found my footwear and babbled on about it. Anyway I wouldn't want something degrading then I feel like that was a piece of crap, throw it out and then have to spend more of my money replacing it. That would use more resources and energy to produce and transport. Better to go with something more durable that lasts longer and is of better quality. 
A lot of people have grown addicted to consuming ever more amounts of products and producing more than is sustainable. Cheap throw away items or disposable fashion trends, fast fashion don't help. There is something to be said for Vivienne Westwood's view of buy less.




Buy good quality that lasts, maybe pay a bit more. Choose things that you like and will want to wear for years to come. Don't jump on the newest latest trends. Shop second hand and vintage items. Swap or donate clothes when you get fed up with a particular item so that someone else can enjoy it. Don't cycle through a new wardrobe every season. Choose mostly things that will never go out of style (that includes your own personal style however eccentric it might be). I feel like I sound overly preachy and bossy but you get the point. It's also harder to feel like an individual. How can you express your own individuality if all you're doing is wearing the same thing so many others are wearing. Don't follow trends, buy something because you like it not because someone says this is what everyone else is wearing.
http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG10312077/Vivienne-Westwood-Everyone-buys-too-many-clothes.html



If you liked this post you may also like some of my other posts.
         The Facts About Fracking                          Vegan eats and recipes

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Friday, 8 January 2016

New Gun Laws

Just because some people break laws and don't comply shouldn't mean that we don't bother creating or adjusting laws. Just because rules are broken doesn't mean there should be no rules. Making it harder to buy guns doesn't mean that some will choose to stop breaking the law but it makes it harder for them to break it in the first place. It is not going to end gun violence but it may help reduce it. We should always try to do the right thing and not give up on that. I don't think it is correct to say that the public don't care about this matter especially since the public are and can potentially become the victims.

The above comment was in response to Who will comply with new gun laws?

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Tuesday, 29 September 2015

Gender Equality


Are women interested in directing their careers towards those positions and actively doing something about it? Are there more men in certain positions because there are just simply more men gravitating in that direction and women are gravitating elsewhere? I also believe in the best person for the job regardless of gender or whatever else. I don't want to put a person ahead of anyone else simply because they happen to be of a certain gender etc. I don't feel comfortable with allowing positions to be open only for a specific gender etc and not allowing someone who is actually better qualified for the job to have access to that position. I do think that issues regarding women would be better suited to a woman but in saying that not all women are the same and have the same ideas or understandings of what all other women are going through. Someone career driven and who chooses to forgo having a family may have no clue what other challenges other women are facing. A man with a sister or wife etc who is going through certain challenges may even have better insight to those types of things than a woman who might not have a clue. The same can be said at the other end of the spectrum. A traditional homemaker type may have no clue about the challenges of the work world and in the middle the women who want to have it all and struggling with everything. Trying to get that balance of understanding across the board will depend on the individual candidate and their lives and experiences and those around them.

http://www.nylon.com/articles/emma-watson-sexism-numbers
Further reading http://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/27/sexism-film-industry-stories?channel=us

Sexism is when a male refuses to be directed by a woman. He is totally backward harking to the days of the man is the head of the household/family and the woman obeys him. He is in charge so it is that there are a few relics of this kind of thinking out there somewhere and we are gobsmacked when it surfaces. We are in that intermediate zone where we are trying to move ahead and forward. We have come from a time where things were different but we are not fully in the next phase where all traces of the past are definitely in the past. There are still some people who have grown up a certain way and hold certain views and passing that down to the next generation. It is about education and educating that we are moving forward and times are changing and it is for the better. Women are and should be treated equal and expect to be treated as equal and nothing less. It is about free choice, if we want to be traditional or have family and career or put career first. We shouldn't judge others for not choosing the same path.
Being directed by however many men as opposed to women don't mean that those male directors are sexist. They could be really great guys and treat women as equals. They have chosen their jobs and might be really good at their jobs. The question is, why are there not more female directors? What is going on there that there are not more of them?

As Sarah Gavron points out one of the reasons there are so few female directors is because having a family makes it difficult. The job requires travelling and long periods away. Having a partner to stay home and look after the children is helpful but then the woman would be away from her family. The man might have his own job or need to travel for that job. Women usually get relegated to staying home to look after the family. I wouldn't want to be away from my family for long periods of time. I'd want to be more like Angelina Jolie and have more of a gypsy travelling family lifestyle and bring them with me. It is great that Sarah's partner stays home to take care of their children or can bring the children and go along with her and that works for them but that isn't going to work for everyone else. Sometimes it is a choice not everyone can make or they decide what is more important to them and go with that. I would think in most cases family comes out on top. It takes a really driven person hence why there are fewer of them to take on such work that pulls them away from their family. It is why women are more and more choosing to delay starting a family and putting their careers first so they don't have that pull and they can concentrate on one thing and give it their all rather than try to split their time and effort between the two and feel they are not doing their best at either. Young mums could begin their careers after the children have grown.

Emma talks about how some women are predjudiced against other women and I don't disagree. My two adopted rescue cats are both female and when I took them to the vet for the first time to get their vaccinations he asked me if they get along alright as females are known not to get along as well as a . male and a female together. I even read that in a children's book about pet rabbits my son borrowed from the library. I don't feel to fuss over the numbers of males compared to females. If we get along and there are no dramas then I am fine. My cats Jemimah and Queen Latifah didn't get along so well at first. They would swipe each other Queen Latifah would hide behind or under the sofa. I spent the first week or so trying to put them on the sofa next to each other. They weren't up for it at first but then when one was sitting there already the other would jump up and sit next to her. Now they are best friends and are pretty good, they snuggle and snooze and lick each other. Not so often they swipe and I tell them to stop and they stop and usually settle and stay together. Sometimes in the morning they drive me nuts running around the house chasing each other and hiding and trying to swipe each other but they seem more to be playful.

Director Lexi Alexander recalls the time a driver refused to drive her because he was told to wait for the director whom he naturally assumed would be male. It is those innocent natural assumptions that get men labelled as sexist. For how many years they and women have been taught it is a man's world. Then again anyone could have jumped in the car. How was he to know who the director was? If a male collegue had hopped in the car would he have immediately driven off to the destination? Or would he wait for confirmation of the correct passenger? If someone doesn't know who the director is then there is going to be that awkward conversation of "I'm waiting for the director" (cue awaiting confirmation) "Oh that's me" (alternatively become offended because you assume that he assumes straight away that the director would naturally be a man) "Nice to meet you, how are you today, where are we off to?" type thing. Maybe he did naturally assume the director was going to be a man and it was a simple innocent mistake or maybe he did have a sexist negative attitude or maybe he was trying to ascertain confirmation of his specific passenger and it all went downhill from there? I really don't know. It can be so easy to accidentally offend someone without trying and that is not what you were setting out to do but just the opposite. Sometimes it says more about the person who became offended, their complexes or insecurities or just other past experiences, laments or unfulfillment. Certain triggers just set them off. How ironic the destination was to executives who decided they didn't want a female who had experience as an international competitive fighting champion to direct their boxing film and would rather go with an unqualified male with no experience in the subject matter. I would have thought her experience would have impressed them a great deal but no they sound like definite sexist fools. I thought the head on Sony Pictures was a woman? After a quick google it looks like I'm thinking of Amy Pascal who was replaced by Tom Rothman. If the head of a movie company was a woman it just baffles me of all the sexism further down the chain. She was a woman, head of the company and running the whole show. She was that general.

I suppose story telling is kind of an artistic job. Artistic jobs are never considered as important as service jobs or science jobs. It isn't saving lives or making technological advancements etc. Unfortunately artistic jobs aren't taken as seriously or considered to be serious. Story telling is able to get points of view and a message out to a broad audience and in turn help to change minds and attitudes. It can be a useful tool in this way for social awareness and change and that in itself can be important to change and improves lives and the world. It isn't real life actions to implement any actual change but it is the beginning process of within hearts and minds which inspire others to initiate real changes in the real world off of the screen. Storytelling can be an important or even vital part of that process.

When I read Amma Asante's example of sexism which she experienced I was like Wow! Someone school that fool! That sounds like a really old school view. I had previously read a little about old beliefs that geared towards the same position he had. Here is some more info as to why he might say such a thing
"The rites were often governed by old women, due to the ancient belief that post-menopausal women were the wisest of mortals because the permanently retained their “wise blood.”  In the 17th century A.D. Christian writers still insisted that old women were filled with magic power because their menstrual blood remained in their veins.61  This was the real reason why old women were constantly persecuted for witchcraft.  The same “magic blood” that made them leaders in the ancient clan system made them objects of fear under the new patriarchal faith.

Because menstrual blood occupied a central position in matriarchal theologies, and was already sacer-holy-dreadful-patriarchal-ascetic thinkers showed almost hysterical fear of it.  The Laws of Manu said if a man even approached a menstruating woman he would lose his wisdom, energy, sight, strength, and vitality.  The Talmud said that if a menstruating woman walked between two men, one of the men would surely die.62  Brahmans ruled that a man who lay with a menstruating woman must suffer a punishment one-quarter as severe as the punishment for Brahmanicide, which was the worst crime a Brahman could imagine.  Vedic myths were designed to support the law, such as the myth that Vishnu dared copulate with the Goddess Earth while she was menstruating, which caused her to give birth to monsters who nearly destroyed the world.63  

This was patriarchal propaganda against the Tantric Maharutti (“Great Rite”), in which menstrual blood was the essential ingredient.  In Kali’s cave-temple, her image spouted the blood of sacrifices from its vaginal orifice to bathe Shiva’s holy phallus while the two deities formed the lingam-yoni, and worshippers followed suit, in an orgy designed to support the cosmic life-force generated by union of male and female, white and red.64  In this Great Rite, Shiva became the Anointed One, as were his many Middle-Eastern counterparts.  The Greek translation of Anointed One was Christos.

Persian patriarchs followed the Brahman lead in maintaining that menstruous women must be avoided like poison.  They belonged to the devil; they were forbidden to look at the sun, to sit in water, to speak to a man, or to behold an altar fire.65  The glance of a menstruous woman was feared like the glance of the Gorgon.  Zoroastrians held that any man who lay with a menstruating woman would beget a demon, and would be punished in hell by having filth poured into his mouth.66


Persian religion incorporated the common primitive belief that the first onset of menses must be caused by copulation with a supernatural snake.  People not yet aware of fatherhood have supposed the same snake renders each woman fertile and helps her conceive children.67  Some such belief prevailed in Minoan Crete, where women and snakes were sacred but men were not.  Tube-shaped Cretan vessels for pouring oblations represented a vagina, with a serpent crawling inside.68  Ancient languages gave the serpent the same name as Eve, a name meaning “Life”; and the most ancient myths made the primal couple not a Goddess and a God, but a Goddess and a Serpent.69  The Goddess’s womb was a garden of paradise in which the serpent lived.

Phrygian Ophiogeneis, “Snake-born People,” said their first male ancestor was the Great Serpent who dwelt in the garden of paradise.70  Paradise was a name of the Goddess-as-Virgin, identified with Mother Hera (Earth), whose virgin form was Hebe, a Greek spelling of Eve.  Virgin Hera parthenogenetically conceived the oracular serpent Python, of the “Womb-temple,” Delphi.71  Snakes living in the womb of Mother Earth were supposed to possess all the wisdom, being in contact with the “wise blood” of the world.
One of the secrets shared by the primordial woman and her serpent was the secret of menstruation.  Persians claimed menstruation was brought into the world by the first mother, whom they called Jahi the Whore, a Lilith-like defier of the Heavenly Father.  She began to menstruate for the first time after coupling with Ahriman, the Great Serpent.  Afterward, she seduced “the first righteous man,” who had previously lived alone in the garden of paradise with only the divine sacrificial bull for company.  He knew nothing of sex until Jahi taught him.72

The Jews borrowed many details from these Persian myths.  Rabbinical tradition said Eve began to menstruate only after she had copulated with the serpent in Eden, and Adam was ignorant of sex until Eve taught him.73  It was widely believed that Eve’s firstborn son Cain was not begotten by Adam but by the serpent.74  Beliefs connecting serpents with pregnancy and menstruation appeared throughout Europe for many centuries.  Up to modern times, German peasants still held that women could be impregnated by snakes.75

Whether initiated by a serpent or not, menstrual bleeding inspired deadly fear among both Persians and Jewish patriarchs (Leviticus 15).  Rachel successfully stole her father’s teraphim (household gods) by hiding them under a camel saddle and sitting on it, telling her father she was menstruating so he dared not approach her (Genesis 31).  To this day, orthodox Jews refuse to shake hands with a woman because she might be menstruating.  Jews also adopted a rule apparently laid down by Hesiod, that a man must never wash in the same water previously used by a woman, lest it might contain a trace of menstrual blood.76There were many similar taboos.  The ancient world’s most dreaded poison was the “moon-dew” collected by Thessalian witches, said to be a girl’s first menstrual blood shed during an eclipse of the moon.77  Pliny said a menstruous woman’s touch could blast the fruits of the field, sour wine, cloud mirrors, rust iron, and blunt the edges of knives.78  If a menstruous woman so much as laid a finger on a beehive, the bees would fly away and never return.79  If a man lay with a menstruous woman during an eclipse, he would soon fall sick and die.80

Christians inherited all the ancient patriarchs’ superstitious horrors.  St. Jerome wrote: “Nothing is so unclean as a woman in her periods; what she touches she causes to become unclean.”  Penitential regulations laid down in the 7th century by Theodore, Bishop of Canterbury, forbade menstruating women to take communion or even enter a church.  At the French Synod of Meaux, menstruous women were specifically forbidden to come to church.  From the 8th to the 11th centuries, many church laws denied menstruating women any access to church buildings.  As late as 1684 it was still ordered that women in their “fluxes” must remain outside the church door.81  In 1298 the Synod of Würzburg commanded men not to approach a menstruating woman.82  The superstition came down to the 20th century, when a Scottish medical text quoted an old rhyme to the effect that menstrual blood could destroy the entire world:

Oh! Menstruating woman, thou’rt a fiend
From which all nature should be closely screened.83

Christian women were commanded to despise the “uncleanness” of their own bodies, as in the Rule of Anchoresses: “Art thou not formed of foul slime?  Art thou not always full of uncleanness?”84  Medical authorities of the 16th century were still repeating the old belief that “demons were produced from menstrual flux.”85  One of the “demons” born of menstrual blood was the legendary basilisk with its poisonous glance.86  The legend evidently arose from the classic myth of the Gorgon with her serpent-hair and wise blood, petrifying men with her glance.  The Gorgon and the red cross of menstrual blood once marked the most potent taboos.87  The very word taboo, from Polynesian tupua, “sacred, magical,” applied specifically to menstrual blood.88"

"Victorian superstition taught that a child conceived during a menstrual period would be born with a caul, and would have occult powers.96  Nineteenth-century doctors inherited their predecessors’ notions of witchcraft and evil, and so maintained that menstruating women are not healthy; copulation with them could infect a man with urethritis or gonorrhea.  Dr. Augustus Gardner said venereal diseases were usually communicated from women to men, not vice versa.97  Speaking of savages’ menstrual taboos, anthropologists described the women as “out of order,” “suffering from monthly illness,” or “stricken with the malady common to their sex.”98  A doctor wrote even in the present century: “We cannot too emphatically urge the importance of regarding these monthly returns as periods of ill health, as days when the ordinary occupations are to be suspended or modified.”99

At the present time just as in the Middle Ages, the Catholic church still considers itself on firm theological ground by advancing, as an argument against ordination of women, the notion that a menstruating priestess would “pollute” the altar.  This would not preclude ordination of post-menopausal women, but different excuses are found for those.  The holy “blood of life” used to be feminine and real; now it is masculine and symbolic."
http://members.efn.org/~finnpo/indigenia/Menstrual%20Blood%20-%20Walker.html
It is definitely not a contemporary, science based, biological, general knowledge, modern view that most people possess in this day and age in Western society.
The other thought I had was why is he even bringing that up on set? It is not very professional or wise to tell his boss he thinks she and other women are evil. I wonder what she did after he said that to her?

I think a lot of us in some point in our lives have been through that experience of being so astonished we are rendered speechless. Maybe some of us would observe quietly and not speak out so much. Some with age become more vocal. I've been through it. I felt like I just lost the patience to suffer through anything anymore and I just can't tolerate one iota. Where once I felt dominating people trying to take over and was just quietly taking it all in and not voicing my thoughts to others, whether I thought they did not deserve to have my attention, that certain people were looking for a reaction so I wasn't going to give it to them, I'm also not going to allow their negativity to be dumped all over me. I stand up for myself every situation that happens.
Never allow anyone to take credit for your hard work and effort or talent. I hope to think some karma comes to those that try to take credit for other's work where they can not replicate what you do and they will soon be discovered as the fakes they really are.

What journalist asked Ellen Kuras "How does it feel to have a man's job?"? I love her response. She comes across as a gentle, understanding, nurturing and a wise soul.
I still find to this day that people including other women mistake my kindness for weakness.

I do disagree with Tess Morris. I'm not interested in anyone getting a job just because they are a man or just because they are a woman. Every job should be earned based upon who is best qualified for it. The problem may lie more in the issue of why there aren't more women applying for the job? Certain jobs used to be or still are viewed as predominately male professions. Few women are interested in taking that path. It should be more about breaking down the traditional gender roles/professions and this needs to be done during childhood so that children grow up in a world where both sexes view the other as equal and that both can do any job they want to choose and there is no judgement either way. It also needs to be encouraged during high school when students start considering what careers might be best for them and encourage more young ladies towards those male dominated professions. At the end of the day our careers should be our own free choice and if more males naturally gravitate towards certain careers after all those efforts have been put in place and women naturally gravitate towards other careers then I don't feel we should be alarmed. I don't think women should be given jobs just to even out the numbers. I don't think that is fair on the men who miss out who are better for the job. The job should go to who is best for it whether they are male or female. If a female is not the best for the job she should not give up but continue to work her way there.
Creches are a good idea but when children reach the age where they need to be taken to and picked up from school, helped with homework, your time, attention and guidance that's when finding that work/family balance becomes more difficult.
Women are judged differently then men all the time although I do think it is also becoming harder for men as well now where once all men needed was a high position (power) and money, now they feel pressure to look good (manscape, look younger, work out, and even surgery). I feel like the pressures on looks are starting to become closer for both men and women and not always in a necessarily positive way. It is natural to think that if women want to be treated as equals to men that women would want to be like men. Many women trying to get ahead in a traditionally man's world may have gone through this and tried to act like men do. I actually think to do that is a mistake and it is good to be a woman and allow ourselves to celebrate our femininity and not try to stamp all traces of it out. It is fascinating to witness something more surprising where men are heading more towards traditionally women's roles/professions and getting in touch with their emotions, allowing themselves to be vulnerable and becoming more metrosexual. Women are judged and are supposed to be more homely, not go out, not drink, not smoke, not swear, not be rude, be polite and good mannered, stay home and look after the children. If a woman goes for a night out some men judge that she is not girlfriend/marriage or mother material. Women are judged for what they wear or don't wear, their jobs etc. There are absolute double standards. Many of the things men do or say if a woman does she is judged harshly in a negative way and often the man is praised or at the very least no one thinks twice or bats an eye lash about. These stereotypes are well outdated. There are plenty of real life women who are not traditionally lady like and there are certainly rude, horrible and whatever else women and those women should have a place as characters in the storytelling of movies.

Amanda Nevill is spot on with her views on the word sexism and the actual issues.
If Costume designer Sandy Powell was denied her final week's wages then I don't call that a personal issue. To be denied wages would make it a professional one. Wouldn't a union be jumping to her aid? Why wouldn't they help her? What are the real reasons why they wouldn't? Did they think they couldn't help her win her case because...? If it was a personal issue then she should still receive her final week's wages.
Likewise in regards to female characters there is still a way to go. The types of characters need to be more varied and therefore the actors who can play them. I think that progress will be exciting though. We can get excited about writing those characters and seeing them come to life on screen.

Above symbols image sourced from https://cdn.tutsplus.com/vector/uploads/2013/10/symbols-017.jpg

Wednesday, 5 August 2015

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